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                    In the first phase of the nextGEMS project, the two Earth-system models ICON (Version ee0ee6) and IFS (Cycle 47r3.3 nextGEMS) are developed in three iterative cycles aiming at simulating the climate 30 years into the future at storm-resolving scale. In each development cycle new features are implemented into the models improving the physical representation of the coupled Earth system as well as the technical feasibility to run at high resolution for increasing simulation time periods. A development cycle concludeds with a simulation for at least one year at 5 km horizontal resolution or lower. The cycle 2 model runs produced about 1 PB of model output. A subset of the data is published here, namely monthly averages of selected 2d variables from the 5km ICON simulation and 4km IFS simulation.
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                        <gco:CharacterString>&quot;Northward&quot; indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_air_velocity.) [CF-Standard Name-vertical_coordinate]; unit: m s-1</gco:CharacterString>
                    </gmd:descriptor>
                </gmd:MD_RangeDimension>
            </gmd:dimension>
        </gmd:MD_CoverageDescription>
    </gmd:contentInfo>
    <gmd:contentInfo>
        <gmd:MD_CoverageDescription>
            <gmd:attributeDescription>
                <gco:RecordType>precipitation_flux</gco:RecordType>
            </gmd:attributeDescription>
            <gmd:contentType gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
            <gmd:dimension uuidref="temporal_extent_20200120_20201216">
                <gmd:MD_RangeDimension>
                    <gmd:descriptor>
                        <gco:CharacterString>In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, &quot;flux&quot; implies per unit area, called &quot;flux density&quot; in physics. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: kg m-2 s-1</gco:CharacterString>
                    </gmd:descriptor>
                </gmd:MD_RangeDimension>
            </gmd:dimension>
        </gmd:MD_CoverageDescription>
    </gmd:contentInfo>
    <gmd:contentInfo>
        <gmd:MD_CoverageDescription>
            <gmd:attributeDescription>
                <gco:RecordType>surface_downward_latent_heat_flux</gco:RecordType>
            </gmd:attributeDescription>
            <gmd:contentType gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
            <gmd:dimension uuidref="temporal_extent_20200120_20201216">
                <gmd:MD_RangeDimension>
                    <gmd:descriptor>
                        <gco:CharacterString>The surface called &quot;surface&quot; means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. &quot;Downward&quot; indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). The surface latent heat flux is the exchange of heat between the surface and the air on account of evaporation (including sublimation). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, &quot;flux&quot; implies per unit area, called &quot;flux density&quot; in physics.[CF-Standard Name]; unit: W m-2</gco:CharacterString>
                    </gmd:descriptor>
                </gmd:MD_RangeDimension>
            </gmd:dimension>
        </gmd:MD_CoverageDescription>
    </gmd:contentInfo>
    <gmd:contentInfo>
        <gmd:MD_CoverageDescription>
            <gmd:attributeDescription>
                <gco:RecordType>sea_surface_temperature</gco:RecordType>
            </gmd:attributeDescription>
            <gmd:contentType gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
            <gmd:dimension uuidref="temporal_extent_20200120_20220301">
                <gmd:MD_RangeDimension>
                    <gmd:descriptor>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Sea surface temperature is usually abbreviated as &quot;SST&quot;. It is the temperature of sea water near the surface (including the part under sea-ice, if any), and not the skin temperature, whose standard name is surface_temperature. For the temperature of sea water at a particular depth or layer, a data variable of sea_water_temperature with a vertical coordinate axis should be used. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: K</gco:CharacterString>
                    </gmd:descriptor>
                </gmd:MD_RangeDimension>
            </gmd:dimension>
        </gmd:MD_CoverageDescription>
    </gmd:contentInfo>
    <gmd:contentInfo>
        <gmd:MD_CoverageDescription>
            <gmd:attributeDescription>
                <gco:RecordType>toa_net_downward_longwave_flux</gco:RecordType>
            </gmd:attributeDescription>
            <gmd:contentType gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
            <gmd:dimension uuidref="temporal_extent_20200120_20201216">
                <gmd:MD_RangeDimension>
                    <gmd:descriptor>
                        <gco:CharacterString>&quot;longwave&quot; means longwave radiation. &quot;toa&quot; means top of atmosphere. &quot;Downward&quot; indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). Net downward radiation is the difference between radiation from above (downwelling) and radiation from below (upwelling). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, &quot;flux&quot; implies per unit area, called &quot;flux density&quot; in physics. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: W m-2</gco:CharacterString>
                    </gmd:descriptor>
                </gmd:MD_RangeDimension>
            </gmd:dimension>
        </gmd:MD_CoverageDescription>
    </gmd:contentInfo>
    <gmd:contentInfo>
        <gmd:MD_CoverageDescription>
            <gmd:attributeDescription>
                <gco:RecordType>surface_downward_sensible_heat_flux</gco:RecordType>
            </gmd:attributeDescription>
            <gmd:contentType gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
            <gmd:dimension uuidref="temporal_extent_20200120_20201216">
                <gmd:MD_RangeDimension>
                    <gmd:descriptor>
                        <gco:CharacterString>The surface called &quot;surface&quot; means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. &quot;Downward&quot; indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). The surface sensible heat flux, also called &quot;turbulent&quot; heat flux, is the exchange of heat between the surface and the air by motion of air. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, &quot;flux&quot; implies per unit area, called &quot;flux density&quot; in physics.[CF-Standard Name]; unit: W m-2</gco:CharacterString>
                    </gmd:descriptor>
                </gmd:MD_RangeDimension>
            </gmd:dimension>
        </gmd:MD_CoverageDescription>
    </gmd:contentInfo>
    <gmd:contentInfo>
        <gmd:MD_CoverageDescription>
            <gmd:attributeDescription>
                <gco:RecordType>toa_net_downward_shortwave_flux</gco:RecordType>
            </gmd:attributeDescription>
            <gmd:contentType gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
            <gmd:dimension uuidref="temporal_extent_20200120_20220301">
                <gmd:MD_RangeDimension>
                    <gmd:descriptor>
                        <gco:CharacterString>&quot;shortwave&quot; means shortwave radiation. &quot;toa&quot; means top of atmosphere. &quot;Downward&quot; indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). Net downward radiation is the difference between radiation from above (downwelling) and radiation from below (upwelling). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, &quot;flux&quot; implies per unit area, called &quot;flux density&quot; in physics. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: W m-2</gco:CharacterString>
                    </gmd:descriptor>
                </gmd:MD_RangeDimension>
            </gmd:dimension>
        </gmd:MD_CoverageDescription>
    </gmd:contentInfo>
    <gmd:contentInfo>
        <gmd:MD_CoverageDescription>
            <gmd:attributeDescription>
                <gco:RecordType>ocean_mixed_layer_thickness_defined_by_sigma_t</gco:RecordType>
            </gmd:attributeDescription>
            <gmd:contentType gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
            <gmd:dimension uuidref="temporal_extent_20200120_20220301">
                <gmd:MD_RangeDimension>
                    <gmd:descriptor>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Ocean Mixed Layer Thickness Defined by Sigma T [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m</gco:CharacterString>
                    </gmd:descriptor>
                </gmd:MD_RangeDimension>
            </gmd:dimension>
        </gmd:MD_CoverageDescription>
    </gmd:contentInfo>
    <gmd:contentInfo>
        <gmd:MD_CoverageDescription>
            <gmd:attributeDescription>
                <gco:RecordType>sea_surface_temperature</gco:RecordType>
            </gmd:attributeDescription>
            <gmd:contentType gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
            <gmd:dimension uuidref="temporal_extent_20200120_20201216">
                <gmd:MD_RangeDimension>
                    <gmd:descriptor>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Sea surface temperature is usually abbreviated as &quot;SST&quot;. It is the temperature of sea water near the surface (including the part under sea-ice, if any), and not the skin temperature, whose standard name is surface_temperature. For the temperature of sea water at a particular depth or layer, a data variable of sea_water_temperature with a vertical coordinate axis should be used. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: K</gco:CharacterString>
                    </gmd:descriptor>
                </gmd:MD_RangeDimension>
            </gmd:dimension>
        </gmd:MD_CoverageDescription>
    </gmd:contentInfo>
    <gmd:contentInfo>
        <gmd:MD_CoverageDescription>
            <gmd:attributeDescription>
                <gco:RecordType>ocean_mixed_layer_thickness</gco:RecordType>
            </gmd:attributeDescription>
            <gmd:contentType gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
            <gmd:dimension uuidref="temporal_extent_20200120_20201216">
                <gmd:MD_RangeDimension>
                    <gmd:descriptor>
                        <gco:CharacterString>The ocean mixed layer is the upper part of the ocean, regarded as being well-mixed. Various criteria are used to define the mixed layer; this can be specified by using a standard name of ocean_mixed_layer_defined_byX. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m</gco:CharacterString>
                    </gmd:descriptor>
                </gmd:MD_RangeDimension>
            </gmd:dimension>
        </gmd:MD_CoverageDescription>
    </gmd:contentInfo>
    <gmd:contentInfo>
        <gmd:MD_CoverageDescription>
            <gmd:attributeDescription>
                <gco:RecordType>toa_outgoing_longwave_flux</gco:RecordType>
            </gmd:attributeDescription>
            <gmd:contentType gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
            <gmd:dimension uuidref="temporal_extent_20200120_20220301">
                <gmd:MD_RangeDimension>
                    <gmd:descriptor>
                        <gco:CharacterString>&quot;longwave&quot; means longwave radiation. &quot;toa&quot; means top of atmosphere. The TOA outgoing longwave flux is the upwelling thermal radiative flux, often called the &quot;outgoing longwave radiation&quot; or &quot;OLR&quot;. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, &quot;flux&quot; implies per unit area, called &quot;flux density&quot; in physics. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: W m-2</gco:CharacterString>
                    </gmd:descriptor>
                </gmd:MD_RangeDimension>
            </gmd:dimension>
        </gmd:MD_CoverageDescription>
    </gmd:contentInfo>
    <gmd:contentInfo>
        <gmd:MD_CoverageDescription>
            <gmd:attributeDescription>
                <gco:RecordType>precipitation_flux</gco:RecordType>
            </gmd:attributeDescription>
            <gmd:contentType gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
            <gmd:dimension uuidref="temporal_extent_20200120_20220301">
                <gmd:MD_RangeDimension>
                    <gmd:descriptor>
                        <gco:CharacterString>In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, &quot;flux&quot; implies per unit area, called &quot;flux density&quot; in physics. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: kg m-2 s-1</gco:CharacterString>
                    </gmd:descriptor>
                </gmd:MD_RangeDimension>
            </gmd:dimension>
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    </gmd:contentInfo>
    <gmd:contentInfo>
        <gmd:MD_CoverageDescription>
            <gmd:attributeDescription>
                <gco:RecordType>surface_downward_sensible_heat_flux</gco:RecordType>
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            <gmd:contentType gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
            <gmd:dimension uuidref="temporal_extent_20200120_20220301">
                <gmd:MD_RangeDimension>
                    <gmd:descriptor>
                        <gco:CharacterString>The surface called &quot;surface&quot; means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. &quot;Downward&quot; indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). The surface sensible heat flux, also called &quot;turbulent&quot; heat flux, is the exchange of heat between the surface and the air by motion of air. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, &quot;flux&quot; implies per unit area, called &quot;flux density&quot; in physics.[CF-Standard Name]; unit: W m-2</gco:CharacterString>
                    </gmd:descriptor>
                </gmd:MD_RangeDimension>
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    <gmd:contentInfo>
        <gmd:MD_CoverageDescription>
            <gmd:attributeDescription>
                <gco:RecordType>eastward_wind-at10m</gco:RecordType>
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            <gmd:contentType gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
            <gmd:dimension uuidref="temporal_extent_20200120_20201216">
                <gmd:MD_RangeDimension>
                    <gmd:descriptor>
                        <gco:CharacterString>&quot;Eastward&quot; indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_air_velocity.) [CF-Standard Name-vertical_coordinate]; unit: m s-1</gco:CharacterString>
                    </gmd:descriptor>
                </gmd:MD_RangeDimension>
            </gmd:dimension>
        </gmd:MD_CoverageDescription>
    </gmd:contentInfo>
    <gmd:contentInfo>
        <gmd:MD_CoverageDescription>
            <gmd:attributeDescription>
                <gco:RecordType>wind_speed</gco:RecordType>
            </gmd:attributeDescription>
            <gmd:contentType gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
            <gmd:dimension uuidref="temporal_extent_20200120_20220301">
                <gmd:MD_RangeDimension>
                    <gmd:descriptor>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Speed is the magnitude of velocity. Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_air_velocity.) The wind speed is the magnitude of the wind velocity.[CF-Standard Name]; unit: m s-1</gco:CharacterString>
                    </gmd:descriptor>
                </gmd:MD_RangeDimension>
            </gmd:dimension>
        </gmd:MD_CoverageDescription>
    </gmd:contentInfo>
    <gmd:contentInfo>
        <gmd:MD_CoverageDescription>
            <gmd:attributeDescription>
                <gco:RecordType>air_temperature-at2m</gco:RecordType>
            </gmd:attributeDescription>
            <gmd:contentType gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
            <gmd:dimension uuidref="temporal_extent_20200120_20220301">
                <gmd:MD_RangeDimension>
                    <gmd:descriptor>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. [CF-Standard Name-vertical_coordinate]; unit: K</gco:CharacterString>
                    </gmd:descriptor>
                </gmd:MD_RangeDimension>
            </gmd:dimension>
        </gmd:MD_CoverageDescription>
    </gmd:contentInfo>
    <gmd:contentInfo>
        <gmd:MD_CoverageDescription>
            <gmd:attributeDescription>
                <gco:RecordType>air_temperature-at2m</gco:RecordType>
            </gmd:attributeDescription>
            <gmd:contentType gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
            <gmd:dimension uuidref="temporal_extent_20200120_20201216">
                <gmd:MD_RangeDimension>
                    <gmd:descriptor>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. [CF-Standard Name-vertical_coordinate]; unit: K</gco:CharacterString>
                    </gmd:descriptor>
                </gmd:MD_RangeDimension>
            </gmd:dimension>
        </gmd:MD_CoverageDescription>
    </gmd:contentInfo>
    <gmd:contentInfo>
        <gmd:MD_CoverageDescription>
            <gmd:attributeDescription>
                <gco:RecordType>toa_net_downward_shortwave_flux</gco:RecordType>
            </gmd:attributeDescription>
            <gmd:contentType gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
            <gmd:dimension uuidref="temporal_extent_20200120_20201216">
                <gmd:MD_RangeDimension>
                    <gmd:descriptor>
                        <gco:CharacterString>&quot;shortwave&quot; means shortwave radiation. &quot;toa&quot; means top of atmosphere. &quot;Downward&quot; indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). Net downward radiation is the difference between radiation from above (downwelling) and radiation from below (upwelling). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, &quot;flux&quot; implies per unit area, called &quot;flux density&quot; in physics. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: W m-2</gco:CharacterString>
                    </gmd:descriptor>
                </gmd:MD_RangeDimension>
            </gmd:dimension>
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    </gmd:contentInfo>
    <gmd:contentInfo>
        <gmd:MD_CoverageDescription>
            <gmd:attributeDescription>
                <gco:RecordType>surface_downward_latent_heat_flux</gco:RecordType>
            </gmd:attributeDescription>
            <gmd:contentType gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
            <gmd:dimension uuidref="temporal_extent_20200120_20220301">
                <gmd:MD_RangeDimension>
                    <gmd:descriptor>
                        <gco:CharacterString>The surface called &quot;surface&quot; means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. &quot;Downward&quot; indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). The surface latent heat flux is the exchange of heat between the surface and the air on account of evaporation (including sublimation). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, &quot;flux&quot; implies per unit area, called &quot;flux density&quot; in physics.[CF-Standard Name]; unit: W m-2</gco:CharacterString>
                    </gmd:descriptor>
                </gmd:MD_RangeDimension>
            </gmd:dimension>
        </gmd:MD_CoverageDescription>
    </gmd:contentInfo>

    <gmd:distributionInfo>
        <gmd:MD_Distribution>
            <gmd:distributionFormat>
                <gmd:MD_Format>
                    <gmd:name>
                        <gco:CharacterString>NetCDF</gco:CharacterString>
                    </gmd:name>
                    <gmd:version gco:nilReason="unknown"></gmd:version>
                </gmd:MD_Format>
            </gmd:distributionFormat>
            <gmd:transferOptions>
                <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
                    <gmd:transferSize>
                        <gco:Real>27726</gco:Real>
                    </gmd:transferSize>
                    <gmd:onLine>
                        <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                            <gmd:linkage>
                                <gmd:URL>https://www.wdc-climate.de/ui/entry?acronym=nextGEMS_cyc2</gmd:URL>
                            </gmd:linkage>
                            <gmd:function>
                                <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information">
                                    information
                                </gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                            </gmd:function>
                        </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                    </gmd:onLine>
                </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
            </gmd:transferOptions>
        </gmd:MD_Distribution>
    </gmd:distributionInfo>

    <gmd:dataQualityInfo>
        <gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
            <gmd:scope>
                <gmd:DQ_Scope>
                    <gmd:level>
                        <gmd:MD_ScopeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ScopeCode" codeListValue="collection">
                            collection
                        </gmd:MD_ScopeCode>
                    </gmd:level>
                </gmd:DQ_Scope>
            </gmd:scope>
        </gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
    </gmd:dataQualityInfo>

</gmd:MD_Metadata>
	

    </metadata>

  </record>

</GetRecord>



</OAI-PMH>









 



