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oai:wdcc.dkrz.de:iso_5273733 2026-04-06T00:09:09Z iso-wdcc-doi

wdc-climate.de:5273733 eng; USA collection FESOM14-REcoM2_C_s585_vA_cC Cara Nissen Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research not filled pointOfContact Judith Hauck Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research not filled pointOfContact 2023-07-25T13:21:31 ISO 19115 ISO 19115-2:2009 HighRes_highLat_SO FESOM1.4-REcoM2 model simulations to project future change in the coupled physical-biogeochemical system simC SSP585 variableAtmCO2 constantClimate 2023-11-09 publication 1 FESOM14-REcoM2_C_s585_vA_cC doi:10.26050/WDCC/FESOM14-REcoM2_C_s585_vA_cC Cara Nissen Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research not filled Email: cara.nissen@awi.de principalInvestigator Cara Nissen Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research not filled Email: cara.nissen@awi.de author Judith Hauck Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research not filled Email: judith.hauck@awi.de author Mario Hoppema Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research not filled Email: mario.hoppema@awi.de author Dr. Ralph Timmermann Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research www.awi.de Email: Ralph.Timmermann@awi.de author Özgür Gürses Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research not filled Email: ozgur.gurses@awi.de author WDC Climate at DKRZ publisher This dataset includes all variables of the model experiment “simC ssp585” conducted with the global ocean-sea ice-biogeochemistry model FESOM1.4-REcoM2 with ice-shelf cavities and eddy-permitting resolution on Antarctic shelves. For this experiment, atmospheric CO2 concentrations vary, but all other atmospheric forcing variables (e.g., air temperature, winds, humidity, precipitation) are held constant throughout the simulation. Output is provided from 2015-2100. The output is sorted by output frequency (monthly or daily) and model component (FESOM or REcoM). The data is sorted as follows: - annual_FESOM - annual_REcoM - monthly_FESOM - monthly_REcoM Filname convention: Variable_outputFreq_FESOM1.4-REcoM2_experimentName_experimentTime_year.nc Computing resources were provided by the North-German Supercomputing Alliance (HLRN) project hbk00079. Cara Nissen Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research not filled pointOfContact Judith Hauck Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research not filled pointOfContact netCDF.tar carbon cycle future projection high-latitude Southern Ocean model data ocean CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ eng; USA -180.0 180.0 -90.0 90.0 365_day 2015-01-01 2100-12-31 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/820989/BE//Our common future ocean in the Earth system – quantifying coupled cycles of carbon, oxygen, and nutrients for determining and achieving safe operating spaces with respect to tipping points (COMFORT) info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/HLRN//hbk00079/DE//project hbk00079 total_change_of_sea_ice_mass_due_to_thermodynamic_processes not filled; unit: kg m-2 s-1 x-transport_of_sea_ice_and_snow_due_to_advection not filled; unit: kg s-1 m-1 total grazing of zooplankton 2 (with grazing efficiency, i.e. what reaches zoopl. biomass) not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1 solid_precipitation_flux not filled; unit: kg m-2 s-1 y-transport_of_sea_ice_and_snow_due_to_advection not filled; unit: kg s-1 m-1 difference in partial pressure of carbon dioxide between ocean and atmosphere not filled; unit: u atm atmospheric dissolved inorganic nitrogen input to the ocean not filled; unit: mmol N m-2 s-1 grazing rate of zooplankton 1 on diatoms not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1 sea_ice_x_velocity sea_ice_x_velocity [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m s-1 vertically integrated gross primary production by diatoms not filled; unit: mmol C m-2 d-1 zooplankton 2 nitrogen not filled; unit: mmol m-3 benthic denitrification not filled; unit: mmol C m-2 d-1 grazing rate of zooplankton 2 on nanophytoplankton not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1 fraction of time steps of the averaging period during which sea ice is present (sic > 0) in a grid cell not filled; unit: not filled mole_concentration_of_microzooplankton_expressed_as_nitrogen_in_sea_water not filled; unit: mmol N m-3 mortality of zooplankton 2 not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1 age tracer (initialized at zero; reset to zero upon contact with atmosphere or ice) not filled; unit: not filled benthic silicon not filled; unit: mmol m-3 net_primary_mole_productivity_of_biomass_expressed_as_carbon_by_phytoplankton Primary Organic Carbon Production by All Types of Phytoplankton Comment: Vertically integrated total primary (organic carbon) production by phytoplankton. This should equal the sum of intpdiat+intpphymisc, but those individual components may be unavailable in some models. Used for mip era 'CMIP6' in CMOR MIP table(s): Table Omon, provided in frequency(s): mon, and for Realm(s): ocnBgchem. Codelist created on 2019-02-01 from https://github.com/PCMDI/cmip6-cmor-tables (CMOR Version=3.4; table_date(s):14 December 2018) [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mmol C m-2 d-1 surface_downward_latent_heat_flux The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). The surface latent heat flux is the exchange of heat between the surface and the air on account of evaporation (including sublimation). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics.[CF-Standard Name]; unit: W m-2 grazing rate of zooplankton 1 on nanophytoplankton not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1 vertically integrated gross N-assimilation by diatoms not filled; unit: mmol N m-2 d-1 net_freshwater_flux_into_ocean not filled; unit: m s-1 runoff_flux Runoff is the liquid water which drains from land. If not specified, "runoff" refers to the sum of surface runoff and subsurface drainage. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m s-1 sea_surface_height_above_geoid sea_surface_height_above_geoid [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m net N-assimilation by diatoms not filled; unit: mmol N m-3 d-1 grazing rate of zooplankton 2 on diatoms not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1 Piston velocity not filled; unit: m s-1 gross N-assimilation by diatoms not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1 net N-assimilation by nanophytoplankton not filled; unit: mmol N m-3 d-1 large detritus nitrogen not filled; unit: mmol N m-3 dissolution rate of calcium carbonate not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1 fraction_of_sea_ice_covered_by_snow not filled; unit: not filled excretion of dissolved organic carbon by zooplankton group 1 not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1 mole_concentration_of_diatoms_expressed_as_nitrogen_in_sea_water not filled; unit: mmol N m-3 mole_concentration_of_dissolved_organic_nitrogen_in_sea_water Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_expressed_as_nitrogen". "dissolved organic nitrogen" describes a family of chemical species, in an ocean or lake model, which originate directly from plankton (excretion or released on death) or indirectly from soil via the atmosphere (blown by wind) and rivers (washout by rain). "dissolved organic nitrogen" is the term used here for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mmol N m-3 eastward_sea_water_velocity sea_water_x_velocity [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m s-1 precipitation not filled; unit: kg m-2 s-1 seawater pH not filled; unit: total scale mole_concentration_of_phytoplankton_expressed_as_nitrogen_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_phytoplankton_expressed_as_nitrogen_in_sea_water [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mmol N m-3 mole_concentration_of_diatoms_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water Mole Concentration of Diatoms expressed as Carbon in Sea Water Used in MIP table(s): CMOR Table Oyr: Annual Mean Ocean Fields, Including Biogechemical Fields Comment in standard_output document: carbon from the diatom phytoplankton component concentration alone Code list created on 2012-10-16 out of standard_output document (http://cmip-pcmdi.llnl.gov/cmip5/docs/standard_output.xlsx ) cf:Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_expressed_as_nitrogen'.The phrase 'expressed_as' is used in the construction A_expressed_as_B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Diatoms are single-celled phytoplankton with an external skeleton made of silica.Phytoplankton are autotrophic prokaryotic or eukaryotic algae that live near the water surface where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mmol C m-3 y-stress_on_liquid_ocean not filled; unit: N m-2 respiration rate of diatoms not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1 respiration rate of zooplankton 1 not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1 mole_concentration_of_dissolved_inorganic_silicon_in_sea_water Total Dissolved Inorganic Silicon Concentration Comment: Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called 'molarity', and is used in the construction 'mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y', where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_expressed_as_nitrogen'. 'Dissolved inorganic silicon' means the sum of all inorganic silicon in solution (including silicic acid and its first dissociated anion SiO(OH)3-). Used for mip era 'CMIP6' in CMOR MIP table(s): Table Omon; Table Oyr, provided in frequency(s): mon; yr, and for Realm(s): ocnBgchem. Codelist created on 2019-02-01 from https://github.com/PCMDI/cmip6-cmor-tables (CMOR Version=3.4; table_date(s):14 December 2018) [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mmol Si m-3 y-component of atmospheric stress on sea ice not filled; unit: N m-2 excretion of dissolved organic carbon by zooplankton group 2 not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1 net_primary_mole_productivity_of_biomass_expressed_as_carbon_by_diatoms Net Primary Organic Carbon Production by Diatoms Comment: Vertically integrated primary (organic carbon) production by the diatom phytoplankton component alone Used for mip era 'CMIP6' in CMOR MIP table(s): Table Omon, provided in frequency(s): mon, and for Realm(s): ocnBgchem. Codelist created on 2019-02-01 from https://github.com/PCMDI/cmip6-cmor-tables (CMOR Version=3.4; table_date(s):14 December 2018) [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1 mole_concentration_of_microzooplankton_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water Mole Concentration of Microzooplankton expressed as Carbon in Sea Water Used in MIP table(s): CMOR Table Oyr: Annual Mean Ocean Fields, Including Biogechemical Fields Comment in standard_output document: carbon concentration from the microzooplankton (<20 um) component alone Code list created on 2012-10-16 out of standard_output document (http://cmip-pcmdi.llnl.gov/cmip5/docs/standard_output.xlsx ) cf:Mole concentration' means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y, where Xis a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_expressed_as_nitrogen'. The phrase 'expressed_as' is used in the construction A_expressed_as_B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Microzooplankton are zooplankton of less than 20 micrometers in size. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mmol C m-3 mole_concentration_of_dissolved_iron_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_dissolved_iron_in_sea_water [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mmol Fe m-3 x-component of atmospheric stress on sea ice not filled; unit: N m-2 grazing rate of zooplankton 2 on zooplankton 1 not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1 surface_water_evaporation_flux Open Water Evaporation Comment: Evaporation (conversion of liquid or solid into vapor) from open water. Used for mip era 'CMIP6' in CMOR MIP table(s): Table Eday, provided in frequency(s): day, and for Realm(s): land. Codelist created on 2019-02-01 from https://github.com/PCMDI/cmip6-cmor-tables (CMOR Version=3.4; table_date(s):14 December 2018) [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m s-1 ocean_mixed_layer_thickness_defined_by_mixing_scheme Monthly Maximum Ocean Mixed Layer Thickness De?ned by Mixing Scheme [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m excretion of dissolved organic carbon by diatoms not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1 zooplankton 2 carbon not filled; unit: mmol m-3 vertically integrated net N-assimilation by nanophytoplankton not filled; unit: mmol N m-2 d-1 sea_ice_thickness sea_ice_thickness [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m grazing rate of zooplankton 2 on large detritus not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1 atmospheric iron input to the ocean not filled; unit: mu mol Fe m-2 s-1 sea_surface_temperature Sea surface temperature is usually abbreviated as "SST". It is the temperature of sea water near the surface (including the part under sea-ice, if any), and not the skin temperature, whose standard name is surface_temperature. For the temperature of sea water at a particular depth or layer, a data variable of sea_water_temperature with a vertical coordinate axis should be used. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: deg C mole_concentration_of_phytoplankton_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_phytoplankton_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mmol C m-3 mole_concentration_of_dissolved_organic_carbon_in_sea_water "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_expressed_as_nitrogen". "Organic carbon" describes a family of chemical species and is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mmol C m-3 gross production by nanophytoplankton not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1 mole_concentration_of_dissolved_molecular_oxygen_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_dissolved_molecular_oxygen_in_sea_water [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mmol O2 m-3 vertically integrated net N-assimilation by diatoms not filled; unit: mmol N m-2 d-1 air_temperature Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: deg C zonal advective flux of eff. snow thickness not filled; unit: m m s-1 sea ice thermodynamic water flux into the ocean not filled; unit: kg m-2 s-1 seawater saturation state with respect to the calcium carbonate mineral calcite not filled; unit: not filled meridional advective flux of eff. ice thickness not filled; unit: m m s-1 large detritus calcium carbonate not filled; unit: mmol m-3 gross N-assimilation by nanophytoplankton not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1 thermodynamic growth rate of eff. ice thickness not filled; unit: m s-1 aggregation of diatoms not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1 eastward_wind "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_air_velocity.) [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m s-1 global average atmospheric CO2 not filled; unit: mu atm CO2 solubility of surface ocean not filled; unit: mol kg-1 atm-1 sea_water_pressure_at_sea_floor Sea Water Pressure at Sea floor [CF-Standard Name]; unit: Pa grazing rate of zooplankton 2 on small detritus not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1 mole_concentration_of_dissolved_inorganic_carbon_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_dissolved_inorganic_carbon_in_sea_water [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mmol C m-3 mole_concentration_of_organic_detritus_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_expressed_as_nitrogen".The phrase "expressed_as" is used in the construction A_expressed_as_B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Organic detritus are particles of debris from decaying plants and animals.; unit: mmol C m-3 melting rate of snow thickness not filled; unit: m s-1 downwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air downwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air [CF-Standard Name]; unit: W m-2 surface_snow_thickness surface_snow_thickness [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m sea_water_density cf:Sea water density is the in-situ density (not the potential density). If 1000 kg m-3 is subtracted, the standard name sea_water_sigma_t should be chosen instead. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: kg m-3 meridional advective flux of eff. snow thickness not filled; unit: m m s-1 x-stress_on_liquid_ocean not filled; unit: N m-2 Y-Component of Ocean Stress On Sea Ice not filled; unit: N m-2 grazing rate of zooplankton 1 on small detritus not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1 surface_downward_sensible_heat_flux The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). The surface sensible heat flux, also called "turbulent" heat flux, is the exchange of heat between the surface and the air by motion of air. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics.[CF-Standard Name]; unit: W m-2 mole_concentration_of_organic_detritus_expressed_as_nitrogen_in_sea_water alias: mole_concentration_of_organic_detritus_in_sea_water_expressed_as_nitrogen Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_expressed_as_nitrogen'. The phrase 'expressed_as' is used in the construction A_expressed_as_B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Organic detritus are particles of debris from decaying plants and animals. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mmol N m-3 diatom silicon not filled; unit: mmol m-3 mole_concentration_of_calcareous_phytoplankton_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water Mole Concentration of Calcareous Phytoplankton expressed as Carbon in Sea Water Used in MIP table(s): CMOR Table Oyr: Annual Mean Ocean Fields, Including Biogechemical Fields Comment in standard_output document: carbon concentration from calcareous (calcite-producing) phytoplankton component alone Code list created on 2012-10-16 out of standard_output document (http://cmip-pcmdi.llnl.gov/cmip5/docs/standard_output.xlsx ) cf:Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_expressed_as_nitrogen'.The phrase 'expressed_as' is used in the construction A_expressed_as_B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. 'Calcareous phytoplankton' are phytoplankton that produce calcite. Phytoplankton are autotrophic prokaryotic or eukaryotic algae that live near the water surface where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. Calcite is a mineral that is a polymorphof calcium carbonate. The chemical formula of calcite is CaCO3. Standard names also existfor aragonite, another polymorph of calcium carbonate. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mmol m-3 sea_ice_speed Sea-Ice Speed Comment: Speed of ice (i.e. mean absolute velocity) to account for back-and-forth movement of the ice Used for mip era 'CMIP6' in CMOR MIP table(s): Table SIday; Table SImon, provided in frequency(s): day; mon, and for Realm(s): seaIce. Codelist created on 2019-02-01 from https://github.com/PCMDI/cmip6-cmor-tables (CMOR Version=3.4; table_date(s):14 December 2018) [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m s-1 calcification_rate not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1 mortality of zooplankton 1 not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1 small detritus calcium carbonate not filled; unit: mmol m-3 specific_humidity "specific" means per unit mass. Specific humidity is the mass fraction of water vapor in (moist) air.[CF-Standard Name]; unit: kg kg-1 surface_downward_heat_flux_in_sea_water surface_downward_heat_flux_in_sea_water [CF-Standard Name]; unit: W m-2 grazing rate of zooplankton 1 on large detritus not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1 seawater saturation state with respect to the calcium carbonate mineral aragonite not filled; unit: not filled upward_sea_water_velocity upward_sea_water_velocity [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m s-1 respiration rate of zooplankton 2 not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1 sea_surface_salinity_relaxation not filled; unit: psu m s-1 mole_concentration_of_dissolved_inorganic_nitrogen_in_sea_water not filled; unit: mmol N m-3 benthic nitrogen not filled; unit: mmol m-3 sea_surface_salinity The unit of salinity is PSU, which is dimensionless. The units attribute should be given as 1e-3 or 0.001 i.e. parts per thousand if salinity is in PSU. Sea surface salinity is often abbreviated as "SSS". For the salinity of sea water at a particular depth or layer, a data variable of sea_water_salinity with a vertical coordinate axis should be used. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: psu longwave_radiation_from_ocean not filled; unit: W m-2 surface_downward_mole_flux_of_molecular_oxygen surface_downward_mole_flux_of_molecular_oxygen [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mmol O2 m-2 d-1 sea_ice_y_velocity sea_ice_y_velocity [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m s-1 downwelling_longwave_flux_in_air downwelling_longwave_flux_in_air [CF-Standard Name]; unit: W m-2 benthic calcite not filled; unit: mmol m-3 sea_ice_thickness sea_ice_thickness [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m respiration rate of nanophytoplankton not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1 Photosynthetically available radiation in seawater not filled; unit: W m-2 benthic carbon not filled; unit: mmol m-3 gross production by diatoms not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1 sea_ice_area_fraction sea_ice_area_fraction [CF-Standard Name]; unit: not filled rate of flooding snow to ice not filled; unit: m s-1 northward_sea_water_velocity sea_water_y_velocity [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m s-1 mass_concentration_of_phytoplankton_expressed_as_chlorophyll_in_sea_water mass_concentration_of_phytoplankton_expressed_as_chlorophyll_in_sea_water [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mg chl m-3 fecal pellet production of zooplankton 2 not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1 air_pressure_at_mean_sea_level Air pressure at sea level is the quantity often abbreviated as MSLP or PMSL. Air pressure is the force per unit area which would be exerted when the moving gas molecules of which the air is composed strike a theoretical surface of any orientation. "Mean sea level" means the time mean of sea surface elevation at a given location over an arbitrary period sufficient to eliminate the tidal signals. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: Pa northward_wind "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_air_velocity.) [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m s-1 X-Component of Ocean Stress On Sea Ice not filled; unit: N m-2 vertically integrated gross N-assimilation by nanophytoplankton not filled; unit: mmol N m-2 d-1 sea_water_alkalinity_expressed_as_mole_equivalent sea_water_alkalinity_expressed_as_mole_equivalent [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mmol m-3 excretion of dissolved organic carbon by nanophytoplankton not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1 vertically integrated gross primary production by nanophytoplankton not filled; unit: mmol C m-2 d-1 zonal advective flux of eff. ice thickness not filled; unit: m m s-1 total_snow_mass_on_sea_ice not filled; unit: kg m-2 aggregation of nanophytoplankton not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1 sea_water_practical_salinity cf:Practical Salinity, S_P, is a determination of the salinity of sea water, based on its electrical conductance. The measured conductance, corrected for temperature and pressure, is compared to the conductance of a standard potassium chloride solution, producing a value on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978 (PSS-78). This name should not be used to describe salinity observations made before 1978, or ones not based on conductance measurements. Conversion of Practical Salinity to other precisely defined salinity measures should use the appropriate formulas specified by TEOS-10. Other standard names for precisely defined salinity quantities are sea_water_absolute_salinity (S_A); sea_water_preformed_salinity (S_*), sea_water_reference_salinity (S_R); sea_water_cox_salinity (S_C), used for salinity observations between 1967 and 1977; and sea_water_knudsen_salinity (S_K), used for salinity observations between 1901 and 1966. Salinity quantities that do not match any of the precise definitions should be given the more general standard name of sea_water_salinity. Reference: www.teos-10.org; Lewis, 1980 doi:10.1109/JOE.1980.1145448. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: psu virtual_salt_flux_correction Virtual Salt Flux Correction [CF-Standard Name]; unit: psu m s-1 total grazing of zooplankton 1 (with grazing efficiency, i.e. what reaches zoopl. biomass) not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1 surface_downward_mole_flux_of_carbon_dioxide alias: surface_carbon_dioxide_mole_flux "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. The standard name surface_upward_mole_flux_of_carbon_dioxide should be used to label data in which the flux is positive when directed upward. The standard name "surface_carbon_dioxide_mole_flux" is deprecated because it does not specify in which direction the flux is positive. Any data having the standard name "surface_carbon_dioxide_mole_flux" should be examined carefully to determine which sign convention was used. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mmol C m-2 d-1 mass_concentration_of_diatoms_expressed_as_chlorophyll_in_sea_water Diatom Chlorophyll Mass Concentration Used in MIP table(s): CMOR Table Oyr: Annual Mean Ocean Fields, Including Biogechemical Fields Comment in standard_output document: chlorophyll from diatom phytoplankton component concentration alone Code list created on 2012-10-16 out of standard_output document (http://cmip-pcmdi.llnl.gov/cmip5/docs/standard_output.xlsx ) cf:'Mass concentration' means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_concentration_of_X_in_Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_expressed_as_nitrogen'. The phrase 'expressed_as' is used in the construction A_expressed_as_B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B containedin A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Chlorophylls are the green pigments found in most plants, algae and cyanobacteria; their presence is essential for photosynthesis to take place. There are several different forms of chlorophyll that occur naturally. All contain a chlorin ring (chemical formula C20H16N4) which gives the green pigment and a side chain whose structure varies. The naturally occurring forms of chlorophyll contain between 35 and 55 carbon atoms. Diatoms are single-celled phytoplankton with an external skeleton made of silica. Phytoplankton are autotrophic prokaryotic or eukaryotic algae that live near the water surface where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mg chl m-3 mole_concentration_of_particulate_matter_expressed_as_silicon_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_particulate_matter_expressed_as_silicon_in_sea_water [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mmol Si m-3 concentration of H-plus ions in the surface water not filled; unit: mol kg-1 rate_of_sea_ice_mass_change_due_to_transformation_of_snow_to_sea_ice not filled; unit: kg m-2 s-1 partial_pressure_of_carbon_dioxide_in_sea_water The partial pressure of a dissolved gas in sea water is the partial pressure in air with which it would be in equilibrium. The partial pressure of a gaseous constituent of air is the pressure that it would exert if all other gaseous constituents were removed, assuming the volume, the temperature, and its number of moles remain unchanged. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mu atm sea_water_potential_temperature sea_water_potential_temperature [CF-Standard Name]; unit: deg C ocean_mixed_layer_thickness_defined_by_sigma_theta The ocean mixed layer is the upper part of the ocean, regarded as being well-mixed. The base of the mixed layer defined by temperature, sigma or sigma_theta is the level at which the quantity indicated differs from its surface value by a certain amount. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m netCDF.tar 490156 https://www.wdc-climate.de/ui/entry?acronym=FESOM14-REcoM2_C_s585_vA_cC information collection